freedom of the press
noun
FREE-dum uv thuh PRES 🔊
Media
Band 7+
The right of newspapers and broadcasters to report news without government control.
Freedom of the press is essential for holding powerful people to account.
Synonyms
press freedom media freedom
Collocations
protect freedom of the press restrict freedom of the press threat to freedom of the press
IELTS tip: Balance it against privacy or national security in Task 2.
permissive
adjective
per-MIS-iv 🔊
Family
Band 8+
Allowing a lot of freedom, sometimes too much.
Permissive parenting may give children confidence but can leave them without clear boundaries.
Synonyms
Collocations
permissive parenting permissive attitude permissive society
IELTS tip: Contrast 'permissive' with 'authoritarian' parenting styles in essays.
a breath of fresh air
idiom
uh BRETH uv FRESH AIR 🔊
Speaking
Band 7+
Something or someone new and different in a pleasant, refreshing way.
Our new manager was a breath of fresh air after years of rigid rules.
Synonyms
refreshing change welcome change
Collocations
a real breath of fresh air like a breath of fresh air come as a breath of fresh air
IELTS tip: Great for describing a person, place or change you enjoyed.
freelance
adjective
FREE-lans 🔊
Work
Band 7+
Working for several clients on separate jobs rather than being employed by one company.
Freelance designers enjoy freedom but often lack sick pay and pensions.
Synonyms
self-employed independent contract
Collocations
freelance work work freelance freelance writer
IELTS tip: Balance advantages (freedom) and drawbacks (insecurity) in essays on the gig economy.
privileged
adjective
PRIV-ih-lijd 🔊
Society
Band 7+
Having special advantages, such as wealth or education, that most people do not have.
Students from privileged backgrounds are more likely to attend top universities.
Synonyms
Collocations
privileged background privileged few feel privileged
IELTS tip: 'Feel privileged to...' also works in Speaking to express gratitude.