inherent
adjective
in-HEER-unt 🔊
Science
Band 8+
Existing as a natural or basic part of something.
There are inherent risks in any new medical procedure.
Synonyms
intrinsic built-in innate essential
Collocations
inherent risks inherent in inherent weakness
IELTS tip: A sophisticated adjective for Task 2: 'risks inherent in genetic engineering'.
affordable
adjective
uh-FOR-duh-bul 🔊
Economy
Band 6+
Cheap enough for ordinary people to be able to buy or pay for.
The city urgently needs more affordable housing for young families.
Synonyms
reasonably priced inexpensive economical
Collocations
affordable housing affordable prices more affordable
IELTS tip: Good in Speaking and Task 2; 'affordable housing' is a very common collocation.
whilst
conjunction
wylst 🔊
Linking
Band 7+
While; used to contrast two facts or to mean 'during the time that'.
Whilst some argue for longer holidays, others worry about lost learning.
Synonyms
Collocations
IELTS tip: British and formal; 'while' is equally correct, so just be consistent.
eco-friendly
adjective
EE-koh FREND-lee 🔊
Environment
Band 6+
Not harmful to the environment.
More consumers are choosing eco-friendly packaging, even when it costs slightly more.
Synonyms
green environmentally friendly sustainable
Collocations
eco-friendly products eco-friendly alternatives eco-friendly transport
IELTS tip: Good in Speaking Part 1 about shopping habits; vary with 'environmentally friendly' in writing.
somewhat
adverb
SUM-wot 🔊
Academic writing
Band 7+
To some degree; rather.
The results were somewhat disappointing given the investment made.
Synonyms
slightly rather fairly moderately
Collocations
somewhat surprising somewhat different somewhat higher
IELTS tip: A hedging word to soften adjectives in Task 2 and Speaking Part 3.