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Daily IELTS Vocabulary

Five hand-picked Band 7+ words every day, with pronunciation, an IELTS-style example, synonyms, collocations and a tip on where to use each one in Writing or Speaking. Come back tomorrow for five more.

Friday, 9 October 2026
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inherent

adjective in-HEER-unt
Science Band 8+

Existing as a natural or basic part of something.

There are inherent risks in any new medical procedure.

Synonyms
  • intrinsic
  • built-in
  • innate
  • essential
Collocations
  • inherent risks
  • inherent in
  • inherent weakness

IELTS tip: A sophisticated adjective for Task 2: 'risks inherent in genetic engineering'.

affordable

adjective uh-FOR-duh-bul
Economy Band 6+

Cheap enough for ordinary people to be able to buy or pay for.

The city urgently needs more affordable housing for young families.

Synonyms
  • reasonably priced
  • inexpensive
  • economical
Collocations
  • affordable housing
  • affordable prices
  • more affordable

IELTS tip: Good in Speaking and Task 2; 'affordable housing' is a very common collocation.

whilst

conjunction wylst
Linking Band 7+

While; used to contrast two facts or to mean 'during the time that'.

Whilst some argue for longer holidays, others worry about lost learning.

Synonyms
  • while
  • whereas
  • although
Collocations
  • whilst some
  • whilst others

IELTS tip: British and formal; 'while' is equally correct, so just be consistent.

eco-friendly

adjective EE-koh FREND-lee
Environment Band 6+

Not harmful to the environment.

More consumers are choosing eco-friendly packaging, even when it costs slightly more.

Synonyms
  • green
  • environmentally friendly
  • sustainable
Collocations
  • eco-friendly products
  • eco-friendly alternatives
  • eco-friendly transport

IELTS tip: Good in Speaking Part 1 about shopping habits; vary with 'environmentally friendly' in writing.

somewhat

adverb SUM-wot
Academic writing Band 7+

To some degree; rather.

The results were somewhat disappointing given the investment made.

Synonyms
  • slightly
  • rather
  • fairly
  • moderately
Collocations
  • somewhat surprising
  • somewhat different
  • somewhat higher

IELTS tip: A hedging word to soften adjectives in Task 2 and Speaking Part 3.

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