in terms of
phrase
in TURMZ uv 🔊
Linking
Band 7+
Used to show which aspect of something you are talking about.
In terms of cost, trains are cheaper than planes for short trips.
Synonyms
regarding with respect to as far as ... is concerned
Collocations
in terms of cost in terms of quality in terms of numbers
IELTS tip: Useful in Task 1 and Speaking to focus on one aspect of a comparison.
pollutant
noun
puh-LOO-tunt 🔊
Environment
Band 7+
A substance that makes air, water or soil dirty and harmful.
Diesel engines release pollutants that damage the lungs.
Synonyms
Collocations
air pollutants harmful pollutants release pollutants
IELTS tip: Use the countable noun for precision: 'levels of pollutants' rather than 'amount of pollution'.
evidently
adverb
EV-ih-dunt-lee 🔊
Academic writing
Band 8+
In a way that is clearly seen or understood.
Evidently , the campaign failed to change people's shopping habits.
Synonyms
clearly obviously apparently plainly
Collocations
as evidently shown quite evidently evidently not
IELTS tip: A sentence adverb to introduce a conclusion drawn from evidence in Task 2.
plagiarism
noun
PLAY-juh-riz-um 🔊
Education
Band 7+
Copying someone else's work or ideas and pretending they are your own.
The university uses software to detect plagiarism in student essays.
Synonyms
copying cheating intellectual theft
Collocations
detect plagiarism accused of plagiarism plagiarism software
IELTS tip: Relevant to essays about the internet and education; verb form is 'plagiarise'.
sophisticated
adjective
suh-FIS-tih-kay-tid 🔊
Technology
Band 7+
Advanced and complex in design or function.
Criminals are using increasingly sophisticated methods to steal data.
Synonyms
advanced complex intricate refined
Collocations
sophisticated technology highly sophisticated increasingly sophisticated
IELTS tip: Describes technology or systems; avoid overusing 'modern' and 'advanced'.