Task 1 and Task 2 at a glance
You have 60 minutes for two tasks.
- Task 1 (at least 150 words). In Academic, you describe a chart, table, process or map. In General Training, you write a letter, which may be formal, semi-formal or informal.
- Task 2 (at least 250 words). An essay responding to a point of view, argument or problem. Types include opinion, discussion, advantages and disadvantages, problem and solution, and two-part questions.
Task 2 counts for more of your Writing score, so a common plan is about 20 minutes for Task 1 and 40 minutes for Task 2. Writing a little over the minimum is fine; writing far more usually means less time to check.
The four criteria
Both tasks are marked on four criteria of equal weight:
- Task Achievement (Task 1) or Task Response (Task 2): did you answer every part of the question, with a clear position and relevant support?
- Coherence and Cohesion: is your writing logically organised, with clear paragraphs and linking that feels natural?
- Lexical Resource: do you use a range of vocabulary accurately and appropriately?
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: do you use a mix of sentence structures with few errors?
Knowing these turns vague advice like "write better" into specific targets.
Habits that cost Indian students marks
These are very common, and very fixable. They do not mean your English is weak; they are habits that IELTS examiners notice.
- Memorised phrases. Openers like "In this modern era" or "This is a burning issue in today's world" are easy to spot and do not help Lexical Resource. Write a plain, accurate sentence about the actual topic instead.
- Over-long introductions. Two sentences are enough: paraphrase the question and give your position. A long introduction steals time from your body paragraphs.
- Indian-English usage. Expressions that are normal in offices across Hyderabad can count as errors in IELTS. "Revert back" should be "reply"; "discuss about" should be "discuss"; "cope up with" should be "cope with"; "do the needful" and "prepone" are not standard international English.
- Too many linking words. Starting every sentence with "Moreover" or "Furthermore" makes writing feel mechanical.
- No clear position in Task 2. If the question asks what you think, say so clearly in the introduction and keep to it.
- Task 1 opinions. In Academic Task 1, describe and compare the data; do not explain why it happened.
Writing for the goals Hyderabad students often have
Many candidates here are engineering, computer science or pharmacy graduates heading for master's programmes. That background helps with Academic Task 1 processes and technical diagrams, but it can also lead to writing that is too compressed and full of jargon. IELTS rewards clear explanation for a general reader.
IT professionals preparing for General Training often write emails all day. That is useful for Task 1 letters, but workplace shorthand and informal tone need adjusting, especially in formal letters to an organisation. Practise all three letter types, not just the one closest to your work.
How AI feedback and teacher sessions help
IELTS Learning has 104 prompts for Task 1 and Task 2, covering Academic charts, tables, processes and maps, General Training letters and every essay type. When you submit a response, you get an AI-estimated band for each of the four criteria with feedback on what to improve. That means you can write, get a result and rewrite the same evening.
AI feedback is fast and consistent, but it is still an estimate. When you want a teacher's view, for example on whether your argument is convincing, book a 1-to-1 online session (about 20 minutes, from ₹299) and go through an essay together.
A weekly writing routine
If you commute across the city, plan your essays on the way and write them when you get home. Thinking of two or three main ideas for a Task 2 question on the Metro from Miyapur or Nagole is excellent practice, because idea generation is where many students lose time in the exam.
- Two Task 2 essays a week, timed at 40 minutes.
- Two Task 1 responses, timed at 20 minutes.
- One rewrite of your weakest essay, using the feedback.
- Ten minutes a day of English Improvement on grammar points the feedback flagged.
- New vocabulary from Daily Vocabulary, used in your next essay.
Steady IELTS Writing practice like this, with feedback each time, is how most students move from 6 to 6.5 or 7.
Register free to try a Writing prompt, or unlock all prompts with Full Access (₹999 for 2 months).