The two tasks
You have 60 minutes for both tasks, and Task 2 counts for more, so give it about 40 minutes.
- Task 1 (at least 150 words). Academic: describe a chart, table, process or map, picking out the main features and comparisons. General Training: write a letter, formal, semi-formal or informal, covering all three bullet points.
- Task 2 (at least 250 words). An essay giving your opinion, discussing two views, explaining causes and solutions, or weighing advantages and disadvantages.
IELTS Learning has 104 prompts across all of these, including Academic charts, processes and maps, General Training letters and every essay type.
The four criteria, in plain words
Examiners mark each task on four equal criteria:
- Task Achievement (Task 1) / Task Response (Task 2): did you answer every part of the question, with a clear position and developed ideas?
- Coherence and Cohesion: are your paragraphs logical, and do linking words help rather than clutter?
- Lexical Resource: is your vocabulary precise and natural, with accurate spelling?
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: do you use a mix of sentence structures, with few errors?
Every response you submit on IELTS Learning gets an AI-estimated band for each criterion, with feedback explaining what pulled it down. That tells you which criterion to work on, not just whether the essay was "good".
Common mistakes from Indian students, and how to fix them
These are habits, not failures. Teachers see them across India, and they are easy to correct once you notice them.
- Memorised openings. Lines such as "In this contemporary era..." or "It is a debatable topic..." are recognised instantly and add nothing. Paraphrase the question in one sentence and give your view.
- Over-long introductions. Some students spend 80 words before reaching the point. Two sentences are enough.
- Indian-English usage. "Revert back" (just "reply"), "discuss about" (just "discuss"), "cope up with" ("cope with"), "do the needful" and "kindly" in every sentence of a letter. They are common in Indian offices but cost marks in IELTS.
- Missing articles. Speakers of Punjabi and Hindi often drop "a" and "the", or add them where they are not needed. Proofread for articles in your last two minutes.
- Listing ideas without explaining them. Three reasons with one line each is weaker than two reasons, each with an explanation and an example.
- Task 1 opinions. In Academic Task 1, describe the data only; do not explain why the numbers changed.
IELTS Writing Task 2 ideas from your own Bathinda life
Good examples do not need to be famous statistics. Students from the Malwa region have first-hand experience of topics that appear often in Task 2: young people moving abroad and the effect on families left behind, farming and technology, water use and the environment, crop-residue burning and air quality, rural healthcare and the role of a large public hospital like AIIMS Bathinda, or access to higher education in smaller cities.
Using a specific, real example from your region, written clearly and without exaggeration, can make your Task Response more convincing than a borrowed general sentence. Keep it relevant to the question and do not drift into a story.
For General Training letters, think of situations you might face after moving, such as writing to a landlord, an employer or a course organiser, and practise the correct tone for each.
How to make IELTS Writing practice count
- Write under time. 20 minutes for Task 1, 40 for Task 2, typed if you will sit the computer test, handwritten if paper.
- Read the four-criterion feedback and rewrite just the weakest paragraph, not the whole essay.
- Rotate essay types so you are not caught by a discussion essay after only practising opinion essays.
- Use English Improvement and flashcards to fix grammar and vocabulary gaps the feedback keeps flagging.
- Check the Study Notes chapter on Writing for model structures, then make them your own.
When to book a teacher
AI feedback is fast and good for volume. A teacher adds judgement: whether your argument is really persuasive, whether an example works, why a band is stuck at 6. With Book a Teacher, you get a 1-to-1 online session of about 20 minutes from ₹299. Many students book one after every five or six essays to check they are improving in the right direction.
Your first Writing prompts are a click away. Register free, or read Writing tips on the IELTS Learning blog. Full Access is ₹999 for 2 months.