The question types you will meet
IELTS Reading has 40 questions in 60 minutes, and the question types repeat across tests. Knowing each one well is the fastest way to improve.
- TRUE / FALSE / NOT GIVEN (or YES / NO / NOT GIVEN for opinions)
- Matching Headings: choose a heading for each paragraph
- Matching Information: find which paragraph contains a detail
- Summary completion, sometimes with a word box
- Sentence, note, table and flow-chart completion
- Multiple choice and short-answer questions
IELTS Learning has 52 Reading sets for both tracks covering all of these, and every answer has an explanation showing where in the passage it comes from. That explanation is where most of the learning happens.
Academic vs General Training Reading
The format is the same, three sections and 40 questions, but the texts differ.
- Academic Reading uses three long passages from books, journals and magazines. Topics range from archaeology to economics, and the vocabulary is dense.
- General Training Reading uses short everyday texts such as notices and advertisements, then workplace texts such as job descriptions and policies, then one longer general passage.
One important difference: General Training needs more correct answers than Academic for the same band. Band 7 in Academic Reading needs roughly 30 out of 40, but a GT candidate needs more than that. If you are a Pune IT professional preparing for migration with the GT test, do not relax because the texts look easier.
A 60-minute timing plan
There is no extra transfer time in Reading, so every minute counts.
- Passage 1: about 17 minutes. Usually the most approachable.
- Passage 2: about 20 minutes.
- Passage 3: about 23 minutes. Often the hardest, with the most abstract argument.
If a question is taking more than about 90 seconds, flag it and move on. On computer-delivered IELTS you can use the flag and navigator to return to it; our practice screens have the same tools, so you can build the habit now.
The traps that cost the most marks
NOT GIVEN
The commonest mistake is choosing FALSE when the passage simply does not say. FALSE means the passage clearly states the opposite. NOT GIVEN means the information is missing, even if it seems likely. Students with an engineering or science background, which is a large share of Pune candidates, often reason their way to an answer the text never gives. Read only what is written.
Matching Headings
Headings test the main idea of a paragraph, not a single word. Distractors often repeat a word from the paragraph while describing a minor detail. Read the first and last sentences of the paragraph, decide the main idea in your own words, then look at the list.
Word limits and spelling
"NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS" is strict. A correct idea written in three words is wrong, and a misspelt word copied from the passage loses the mark.
Fitting Reading practice into a Pune routine
Reading improves with daily exposure, not just weekend sets. A few ideas that suit life in Pune:
- On the metro or a PMPML bus, read one long article in English on a topic you would normally skip: science, history, policy. Academic passages reward exactly this.
- Between lectures at your college, do one timed passage on your phone and save the full three-passage set for the evening.
- If you studied in Marathi or Hindi medium, reading speed is often the biggest gap. Fifteen minutes of English reading every day for six weeks typically makes a visible difference.
- Add five new words a day with the free Daily Vocabulary, and review them with flashcards.
How to practise, step by step
- Start with untimed sets to learn each question type, reading the explanation for every answer, including the ones you got right.
- Move to timed single passages.
- Then do full three-passage sets in 60 minutes.
- Check your Mistake Notebook weekly and look for patterns: one question type, one passage position, or careless spelling.
- Take a full mock every week or so to test Reading alongside the other modules.
Charged sets for band 7 and above
Once you are scoring around 30 consistently, the standard sets stop stretching you. Our Charged Reading sets use harder texts and closer distractors, built for students aiming at 7, 7.5 or 8. They are a good way to make test-day passages feel manageable.
You can start with the free sample Reading sets before choosing Full Access (₹999 for 2 months). Register free and try a set today; it is the simplest way to begin serious IELTS Reading practice in Pune.