legislation
noun
lej-is-LAY-shun 🔊
Government
Band 7+
Laws, or a set of laws, made by a government.
New legislation requires all restaurants to display calorie information on their menus.
Synonyms
Collocations
introduce legislation pass legislation strict legislation
IELTS tip: Uncountable: say 'a piece of legislation', never 'a legislation'.
heritage
noun
HER-ih-tij 🔊
Culture
Band 7+
The traditions, buildings, art and history of a country or community, passed down over generations.
Old buildings are an important part of a city's heritage and should be protected.
Synonyms
legacy tradition inheritance
Collocations
cultural heritage national heritage heritage site
IELTS tip: Widely used in essays on preserving old buildings and traditions.
off the beaten track
idiom
OF thuh BEE-tun TRAK 🔊
Travel
Band 7+
Far from the places that most tourists visit; quiet and not well known.
We stayed in a small village off the beaten track , where there were hardly any tourists.
Synonyms
remote secluded out of the way
Collocations
go off the beaten track a village off the beaten track explore off the beaten track
IELTS tip: A lively idiom for Speaking Part 2 when describing a memorable trip.
deterrent
noun
dih-TUR-unt 🔊
Crime
Band 7+
Something that makes people decide not to do something, especially a crime.
Some argue that long prison sentences act as an effective deterrent .
Synonyms
disincentive discouragement check
Collocations
act as a deterrent effective deterrent deterrent to crime
IELTS tip: A key word in punishment essays; the verb is 'deter someone from doing something'.
sensationalise
verb
sen-SAY-shun-uh-lyz 🔊
Media
Band 7+
To present news in a way that makes it seem more shocking or exciting than it really is.
Some newspapers sensationalise crime stories to sell more copies.
Synonyms
exaggerate dramatise hype up
Collocations
sensationalise the news sensationalised headlines sensationalise stories
IELTS tip: A key verb for essays on the negative influence of the media.