consequently
adverb
KON-sih-kwent-lee 🔊
Linking
Band 6+
As a result; therefore.
The factory closed. Consequently , hundreds of workers lost their jobs.
Synonyms
as a result therefore thus hence
Collocations
Consequently, ... and consequently
IELTS tip: Shows cause and effect clearly; a core cohesion device for Task 2.
degradation
noun
deg-ruh-DAY-shun 🔊
Environment
Band 8+
The process of something becoming worse in quality, especially land or the natural environment.
Overgrazing by cattle is a major cause of land degradation in dry regions.
Synonyms
deterioration damage decline
Collocations
environmental degradation land degradation soil degradation
IELTS tip: 'Environmental degradation' is a strong nominalised phrase for Task 2 body paragraphs.
highlight
verb
HY-lyt 🔊
Academic writing
Band 6+
To draw attention to something or emphasise it.
The survey highlights the need for more affordable childcare.
Synonyms
emphasise underline spotlight stress
Collocations
highlight the need for highlight the importance of highlight the fact that
IELTS tip: Useful in Task 1 overviews: 'The chart highlights a clear shift towards...'.
meticulous
adjective
muh-TIK-yuh-lus 🔊
Work
Band 7+
Very careful and paying great attention to every detail.
Accountants need to be meticulous , because a single error in a report can cost a company thousands.
Synonyms
thorough painstaking scrupulous
Collocations
meticulous attention to detail meticulous planning meticulously organised
IELTS tip: Use it instead of 'very careful' when describing an ideal employee in Speaking Part 2 or a Task 2 essay.
marginalised
adjective
MAR-jin-uh-lyzd 🔊
Society
Band 7+
Treated as unimportant and pushed to the edges of society, with little power or influence.
Charities often provide a voice for marginalised groups such as refugees and the homeless.
Synonyms
excluded disadvantaged sidelined
Collocations
marginalised groups marginalised communities feel marginalised
IELTS tip: Use it with 'groups' or 'communities' in essays on equality and social policy.